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For months we have been scratching our heads. News story after news story would have us all believe that there is little demand for business lending. We just had a hard time believing that was true. Karen E. Klien’s interview with John Paglia in BusinessWeek had us nodding our heads instead. Full article.
Why Small Business Can’t Get Financing
Small companies are desperate for growth capital, but banks and investors remain cautious, says Pepperdine Private Capital Markets Project’s John Paglia.
Associate finance professor John Paglia is senior researcher for the Pepperdine Private Capital Markets Project, a twice-yearly survey of privately owned businesses and the lenders and investors who fund them. Its latest report shows that multiple efforts to shake loose capital over the past 18 months are not working, Paglia says, and Main Street continues to suffer. He spoke recently with Smart Answers columnist Karen E. Klein; edited excerpts of their conversation follow.
Excerpted…
Many bankers say they aren’t lending, at least in part, because demand for loans is down. But your survey seems to contradict that assertion.
Generally speaking, we found more demand for loans among business owners. And among the banks that responded to our survey, 72 percent indicated that the number of loan applications they received had increased during the last six months. So there’s demand for capital. Something’s not quite sitting right when we hear from the banks that there’s no demand.
What about loan approval rates?
The banks reported that they declined 72 percent of cash flow-based loans, 90 percent of real estate-based loans, and 46.7 percent of collateral-based loans. The quality of cash flow and earnings were cited as the top two reasons that loans were declined, followed by weakening industries and current debt loads.
But your survey shows that the creditworthiness of borrowers has been going up, despite the economy.
Yes. The majority—55 percent—of bankers said the credit quality of potential borrowers has increased in the past six months. That may reflect the fact that the banks are risk-averse, and companies know that they’re really ratcheting up their standards. Almost 39 percent said they had tightened up their loan agreements’ financial covenants.
What about your business? Could you use growth capital?
Sandra Chesnutt is a Marketing Director with Ftrans. Ftrans combines professional receivables services with fast and affordable access to funding – providing small and medium businesses the cash they need to grow and take advantage of market opportunities. Liberating you from funding challenges and receivables hassles.
I’ve been following this week’s press on the proposed tax plans for small businesses. Two prongs of the plan to provide $35B in tax cuts for small businesses and workers were under fire in this morning’s edition of The Wall Street Journal: 1) increasing, for 2010 and 2011, the write-off for qualifying equipment to 100%–a two-year cut, and 2) making the tax credit for business-research expenses permanent.
Today’s articles highlighted some of the issues small businesses struggle with as they contemplate how these proposed cuts could help them lower the 9.6% unemployment rate the country is facing. Assessing the net impact of any tax cut or increase is difficult at best, and consumer and business confidence is much of what helps to boost the economy. Knowing that you won’t have to spend additional money on taxes, or that you might even spend less, can give you the confidence to project your revenues and expenses, and thus to assess growth opportunities and the hiring of additional employees.
As far as the proposed cuts go, businesses spending less than $800K on certain equipment can already write-off up to $250K, which means many small businesses are already taking advantage of this write-off. It appears to be a two-year tax cut targeted at a very small number of businesses: those making over $800K in either manufacturing or an industry that must constantly re-invest in new equipment. While manufacturing as a whole comprises almost 12% of employment, it represents only 5% of all establishments, most of whom are large companies.
If this write-off is an attempt to encourage spending through the purchase of new equipment (which could have a net positive, short-term impact), what is the reality of a small business having the funds to make such a purchase? Investing in capital equipment requires a cash investment no matter how quickly it can be written off. Most small businesses simply don’t have access to the cash required for these purchases, and, even if they do, most are already with the qualifying $250K limit. Is a tax credit with a two-year limit really just a quick shot of adrenaline versus a boost that will provide a long-lasting impact to the majority of small businesses, the fabric of our economy?
Making the credit for research expenses permanent is a longer-term fix, but it requires the ability to see ahead and invest in the future in a time when many small businesses are struggling to make it from one day to the next.
What would you propose? What tax relief would help you expand your business and help reduce the unemployment rate?
WSJ: Obama Tax Plan Holds Less for Small Business http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704358904575478053722103156.html
Parties Spar Over Small-Business Proposal http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703417104575473653330146646.html
Kelli Spencer is a product marketing professional. Ftrans combines professional receivables services with fast and affordable access to funding – providing small and medium businesses the cash they need to grow and take advantage of market opportunities. Liberating you from funding challenges and receivables hassles.
In the first two installments, Dave Price, of Bennett Design and Landscape, walked us through both his failure and his success securing an SBA loan. Four months after beginning the application process for an SBA Disaster Assistance loan, his binder was five inches thick and he was weary from the effort. As we conclude our talk, Price candidly shares the surprises he encountered and has a few suggestions for us.
So the detail required in your application was a big surprise. Were there any other surprises?
We had a HELOC on our home and used part of the SBA loan to pay it off – that was difficult to explain to the SBA! Roll forward a year or so later, I was holding a contract to sell my house. Surprise, the house was part of what secured the SBA loan. We had to go back and work with the SBA to renegotiate the loan. I also think at first we had a false sense of security since we didn’t have to pay loan back for 30 years. The reality is you have to pay it all plus interest, so you better be doing a good job running your business now. By the way, the hardscape division sucked money out of the company. Within a year we had to close that division.
Did you have to sign a personal guarantee on the loan?
We did have to sign personal guarantees. The business gets so intertwined with your personal finances. If the business goes under, I lose everything. But the personal guarantee was not a surprise. We have to sign personal guarantees all the time. Look, we have to sign personal guarantees with John Deere Nursery to get a $30,000 line of credit to buy plants for our clients.
I have to ask you, In the end, was it worth all the work?
We successfully borrowed $100,000, consolidated all our lines of credit into a 30 year fixed rate a little over 3%. That’s better than you could get anywhere else by far. The drought lifted just as the economy fell apart. Thank God we got the loan. We can budget better and we can better manage cash flow because we have just one payment and the interest rate is fixed. We were able to survive.
Who, based on your experience, is the ideal candidate for an SBA loan?
Someone who has something in their business that is going to give them an edge with the SBA, like being a woman-owned business. Or for example, if you wanted to start a tax preparation business that served the Hispanic community, that was the kind of thing that seemed to appeal to the SBA. Your industry association may be able to let you know if there are special SBA loans that you can qualify for. One thing we learned, just because you have a great new innovative business idea doesn’t mean the SBA will be interested in loaning you money. Their job isn’t to fund innovation.
What advice would you give someone who is considering an SBA loan?
Run! Run, run, run! No, seriously, no doubt about it we got a good interest rate.
Dave Price started his landscaping design and architecture firm in Atlanta with a $100 investment. Fourteen years and several local and national awards later, Bennett Design & Landscape’s designs have been featured in Southern Living and Atlanta Homes & Lifestyles.
Sandra Chesnutt is a Marketing Director with Ftrans. Ftrans combines professional receivables services with fast and affordable access to funding – providing small and medium businesses the cash they need to grow and take advantage of market opportunities. Liberating you from funding challenges and receivables hassles.
